Import & Export

Export Pricing: From EXW to DDP (The Full Landed-Cost Math)

Quote CIF when the buyer wanted DDP and you’ve just volunteered to absorb duties. Price every leg deliberately.

The ladder

EXW (factory gate) → + inland + clearance = FOB → + freight + insurance = CIF → + duty + clearance + delivery = DDP. Each step adds cost and risk transfer.

Building the quote

  1. Start from ex-factory unit cost
  2. Add packing + inland + export clearance → FOB
  3. Add current freight + insurance → CIF
  4. Add duty (buyer’s rate) + import clearance + last-mile → DDP
  5. Add your margin at the quoted term - risk rises with DDP, so should margin

Forgotten costs

  • Currency fluctuation (quote validity!)
  • Inspection fees
  • Certificate/attestation charges
  • Demurrage risk buffer

Frequently asked questions

Should I quote FOB or CIF?

FOB for regular importers (they control freight); CIF for new buyers wanting simplicity. Quote both when unsure.

Have a cookware project in mind?

We manufacture triply cookware and supply tri-ply circles for OEM, private label and distribution. Tell us your specs - we reply with a quote.